Projets de recherche
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Selective removal of neutral nitrogen compounds from heavy gas oil
Dr. Ajay Dalai
Emma Aryee, Sandeep Badoga & Prachee Misra
Syncrude Canada Ltd.
Engineering, chemical and biological
Oil and gas
University of Saskatchewan
Accélération
Heavy gas oil (HGO) obtained from Athabasca bitumen is very difficult to hydrotreat due to high sulfur and nitrogen content. It is proposed that removal of non-basic nitrogen species from HGO prior to hydrotreating will strongly enhance desulfurization process and improve the length of catalytic cycle. The goal of this research is to develop a novel pretreatment process employing heterogeneously cross-linked macroporous polymer poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) as the hydrophilic support coupled with different organic compounds such as tetranitrofluorenone (TEFN) for selective removal of neutral nitrogen heterocyclic compounds from HGO. The proposed project if successful will have a major impact on efficient removal of nitrogen and sulfur atoms from HGO derived from Athabasca bitumen and will benefit oil sands operations in Western Canada, particularly Syncrude Canada Ltd. and Suncor Ltd. who are the main producer of synthetic crude oil from oil sands.
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Developing m-health application framework
Dr. Ralph Deters
Kazi Shahzabeen Rahnuma
MedInstructional Resources Inc.
Computer science
Life sciences
University of Saskatchewan
Accélération
MedInstructional Resources Inc. focuses on providing turnkey solution for the education needs of the medical professions. Our current focus is on improving the reliability, agility, accountability and quality of medical student exams. The widespread adoption of mobile computing devices like tablets, offer the possibility to digitize the process of conducting student/patient exams in hospitals. MedInstructional Resources has identified as its goal to develop applications for mobile devices for use in situations where multiple examiners, multiple students and multiple stations are involved in order to make the administration of these events more efficient, cost-effective, secure, faster and reliable.
The partner organizations will be benefited from the results generated by this project. As we develop the system, we will take an iterative or agile approach where the development of system components is independent from each other. This will result into more flexible and more maintainable system. -
Ergonomic analysis of air seeder control system
Dr. Danny Mann
Aadesh Rakhra
Buhler Versatile Inc.
Engineering, chemical and biological
Agriculture
University of Manitoba
Accélération
Buhler Versatile Inc. (BVI) is in the process of making design improvements to its air seeding equipment. The intern will be tasked with completing an ergonomic evaluation of the air seeder control system, with specific emphasis on the design of the displays used to provide information to the air seeder operator. Proposed modifications to the existing displays will be based on situation awareness design principles. Properly designed displays enable the operator to 1) detect changes in system status, 2) understand the implications of the change in system status, and 3) project the consequences if no corrective action is taken. Displays designed according to these principles enable more efficient operation of the system by the operator. It is anticipated that BVI will gain an understanding of the changes required to their air seeder control system to improve it’s usability by air seeder operators.
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Security Mechanisms for Mobile Cloud Computing
Dr. Changcheng Huang
Khaled Salem Albaden, Ebrahim Ghazisaeedi & He Zhu
InBay Technologies Inc.
Engineering, computer and electrical
Information and communications technologies
Carleton University
Accélération
Cloud computing, with its low cost and scalability, is becoming more and more popular today. By outsourcing computation requirements to cloud, consumers as well as business entities can reduce their IT costs significantly while enjoying more and better services. Mobile devices are among the earliest to adopt this new computing paradigm due to their limited computing capability and power supply. However, the multi-tendency nature of cloud computing also introduces new security challenges such as leak of information. This project is targeted at these security challenges. In specific, mechanisms for securing information stored in cloud will be developed. The mechanisms will be implemented in software that leverages existing technologies developed by InBay Technologies Inc., an Ottawa-based company. It may lead to new products for InBay and provide unique training opportunities for graduate students in a hot industrial area.
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Efficient massive spatial data search with version control
Dr. Bradford Nickerson
Stuart MacGillivray
CARIS
Computer science
Information and communications technologies
University of New Brunswick
Accélération
In large scale earth observation systems, data is gathered in short duration surveys returning massive numbers of point data observations (often millions) covering significantly sized regions. To maintain up-to-date products (e.g. navigation charts in harbours with continuous silt build-up), successive surveys are performed that often cover overlapping areas. Searches to find all the data in a specific region are expected to return only the most recent data in any given area, and must ignore any older, overlapping versions. In some cases, the data has errors that are difficult to correct; we would like to ignore or exclude this data during retrieval so that products derived from the data (e.g. contours on navigational charts) are accurate. This MITACS project investigates how to build a spatial data structure that efficiently supports this use case, termed “exclusion persistence range search”, over multiple versions of data covering the same area. CARIS makes software that is used to create navigational charts used by ships, aircraft and other moving vehicles. CARIS will benefit from this research by having a prototype multi-version index system that increases the efficiency and flexibility of its software, making it easier to track and change the data sources used to create navigation charts.
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Application Framework for Palliative Care Process Management
Dr. Liam Peyton
Aladdin Baarah
Elizabeth Bruyère Research Institute
Engineering, computer and electrical
Life sciences
University of Ottawa
Accélération
Performance management collects data to quantify and measure outcomes obtained by organizational processes in order to determine how well they achieve organizational goals. A significant challenge in implementing information systems support for process management of care processes is to understand the relationship between care processes and their performance measures. This research will develop an application model for care process management to capture that relationship and deploy a palliative care information system (PAL-IS) to collect data for performance measures into an OLAP database optimized for reporting. This research project is intended to define a systematic approach to palliative care process management in terms of goals, performance measures, care process states, and data entry forms. It will also demonstrate how to provide integrated information systems support for palliative care process management relevant to all roles within their organization.
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Online Public Consultation in the Resource Development Industry
Dr. Frank Gobas
Aimée Brisebois
New City Ventures
Urban studies
Service industry
Simon Fraser University
Accélération
Over the years, the methodology for public consultation has evolved to include public information meetings and hearings, telephone polls and surveys, and most recently online engagement. Increasingly, government is emphasizing evidence-based decision-making. They recognize that existing methods are lacking in reaching a broad demographic. Internet communication technology has made it possible to reach a broader spectrum of the public however until recently, that interaction has been anonymous and anecdotal at best. The objective of the proposed research is to explore the use of online public consultation technology to advance best practices within the real estate development industry. The project aims to investigate the ways online consultation generally, and the PlaceSpeak platform with location-based authentication in particular, can enrich public development consultation bringing together current and traditional outreach methods. The intern, who intends on a career in urban planning with a focus on public participation will benefit from the exposure to real players in the property development industry with added experience in developing case studies and knowledge of the public consultation processes while the partner will benefit from the research itself.
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System identification and control of fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicles
Dr. Nariman Sepehri
KaiwenXu & Divyarajsinh RaoI
MicroPilot
Engineering, mechanical
Aerospace and defense
University of Manitoba
Accélération
MicroPilot, a company located in Manitoba, is specialized in design and manufacturing of autopilot systems for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The company’s interest is to develop accurate simulation models of various UAVs, upon which the autopilot systems are tuned and verified first. The goal of this project is to evaluate and improve the model structure adopted, and develop appropriate tools for extracting accurate models to be used by the simulation. The challenge is to find tools that allow model parameters to be adequately identified, given minimum flight test data and limited sensory information. The outcome of this project will provide MicroPilot with a technology for enhanced control of various classes of UAVs. Accurate model identification is essential to optimize the design of the autopilot systems without excessive flight tests. This in turn will reduce the manufacturing expenses, allowing MicroPilot to compete stronger with its competitors.
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Effect of anisotropy in thermal-hydro-mechanical properties on casing and caprock integrity
Dr. Ron C. K. Wong
Biao Li
BitCan Geosciences & Engineering Inc.
Engineering, civil
Oil and gas
University of Calgary
Accélération
Argillaceous shales comprise a large proportion of rocks in most sedimentary basins. They serve as caprocks in the projects of petroleum industry. Maintaining borehole and caprock integrity is to prevent disasters such as borehole collapse and leakage through caprocks. Thermal-hydro-mechanical properties of argillaceous shales have decisive controls on the integrity analysis. As a kind of clay rich geomaterial, argillaceous shales feature in oriented fabric and have anisotropic behaviors. Currently, the investigations on anisotropic thermal-hydro- mechanical properties of argillaceous shale are limited. During designing of oil exploiting, the neglect of anisotropy will reduce the degree of exactitude. The objective of this internship is to work with BitCan Geosciences & Engineering Inc. and their expertise and facilities to develop characterization tools on investigating the anisotropic thermal-hydromechanical behaviors in argillaceous shale. The researches included in the internship are closely related to BitCan’s technical services. The generated results can be written in their programs and promote BitCan’s businesses in petroleum industry.
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Metabolic Lipid Abnormalities in Prediabetes and Insulin Resistance
Dr. Khosrow Adeli
Jennifer Sacco & Karin Shortreed
Merck Pharma
Medicine
Pharmaceuticals
University of Toronto
Accélération
Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and has been associated with increased lipids (fat) in the blood (hyperlipidemia). Our research focuses on regulation of blood lipid levels by controlling both intestinal and liver fat (lipid/lipoprotein) metabolism. We have previously shown in our laboratory that a naturally occurring hormone called glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) can lower intestinal lipoprotein production. The current research proposal will focus on analyzing the following three areas: 1) how intestinal inflammation alters intestinal lipoprotein production, 2) regulation of intestinal lipoprotein production through brain signaling, and 3) regulation of liver lipoprotein production in insulin resistance. Merck Pharma has developed a compound (sitaglipitin) that prevents the degradation of endogenous GLP-1. Analyzing the effects of long lasting GLP-1 signaling will provide crucial mechanistic insight into common disorders associated with hyperlipidemia.


